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Frostbite is what happens when living flesh gets too cold for too long — usually fingers, toes, ears, or the nose. The part first goes numb and pale or grey; later it can swell, turn dark, and in the worst cases the tissue dies and may have to be taken off.
Frostbite is what happens when living flesh gets too cold for too long —Frostbite指的是活生生的皮肉太冷、冷太久之後發生的狀況—— usually fingers, toes, ears, or the nose.通常發生在手指、腳趾、耳朵,或鼻子。 The part first goes numb and pale or grey;那個部位一開始會麻木、發白或發灰; later it can swell, turn dark,之後可能會腫起來、變黑, and in the worst cases the tissue dies and may have to be taken off.最嚴重的話組織會壞死,甚至得截掉。
People get it in hard winters, on high mountains, or at sea. It is a medical word, but ordinary people use it too.
People get it人會在 in hard winters, on high mountains, or at sea.嚴冬、高山,或海上得到凍傷。 It is a medical word,這是個醫學用字, but ordinary people use it too.但一般人也會用。
You also hear it as a verb, though ‘you’ll get frostbite’ or ‘your fingers will get ’ sounds more natural than ‘you’ll frostbite your fingers.’ Though actually, a bit of red, itchy swelling from damp cold is usually something milder (), not frostbite. Frostbite is the serious one.
You also hear it as a verb,你也會聽到它當動詞用, though ‘you’ll get frostbite’ or ‘your fingers will get frostbitten’ sounds more natural than ‘you’ll frostbite your fingers.’不過'you'll get frostbite'或'your fingers will get frostbitten'聽起來比'you'll frostbite your fingers'自然。 Though actually,不過其實, a bit of red, itchy swelling from damp cold is usually something milder (chilblains),濕冷造成的一點紅腫發癢,通常是比較輕微的凍瘡(chilblains), not frostbite.不是frostbite。 Frostbite is the serious one.Frostbite才是嚴重的那一種。
組成frost + bite — as if the cold has bitten you.
同家族的字
- frostthe cold that does the damage
- bitethe cold pictured as biting
- frostbittenthe adjective: already damaged by this
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
frostbitenoun
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An injury suffered as a result of freezing of some part of the body, typically fingers, toes or the nose.
frostbiteverb
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To expose to the effect of frost, or a frosty air; to blight or nip with frost.
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To engage in winter sailboating.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。