1. 1有勇無謀的、魯莽的

    If you are foolhardy, you take risks that are stupid and not needed. This is not a kind word for brave. A brave person faces danger for a reason; a foolhardy person rushes in without thinking, and often the danger helps nobody. You can call a person foolhardy, and also a plan, a decision, or an attempt. It is a little formal — you meet it in news, school writing, and warnings more than in casual chat. People sometimes use it with a half-smile about themselves, after they have already done the silly thing.

組成From Old French fol hardi, “foolishly bold”: fol (foolish) + hardi (hardy — tough and bold). English still reads it as fool + hardy. The fool piece goes back to Latin follis, a bellows or a bag of air (the bag you squeeze to blow on a fire) — the picture is someone puffed up and empty-headed. Hardy goes back to a Germanic word for “hard” and “brave”.

同家族的字

  • foolthe first half: foolish, not thinking
  • hardythe second half: tough and bold enough to face hard things
  • foolishsame fool piece, same idea of not thinking

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

foolhardyadj/ˈfuːlhɑːdi/

  • 1

    Marked by unthinking recklessness with disregard for danger; boldly rash; hotheaded.

    • The master's pulse stood still, and he stared helplessly. The buzz of study ceased. The pupils wondered if this fool-hardy boy had lost his mind.
    • In the middle distance several foolhardy souls in wet suits were surfing toward some foamy outbursts on the rocky headland; nearer in, a scattering of paddlers was being continually and, it seemed, happily engulfed by explosive waves.

foolhardynoun/ˈfuːlhɑːdi/

  • 1

    A person who is foolhardy.

    • Resentful of the saddle-fast stranger, eight foolhardies return for more adventure.
    • Some foolhardies in the schoolhouse laughed at him then and Griff stuck their heads into toilets, one by one over the next week.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。