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A flume is a long, narrow path built for water to run down. In the mountains, people used flumes to carry water or to slide logs downhill. At a water park, the big tube you sit in and slide down is a flume too, and that is the meaning most meet first. The word is a little specialised outside that fun sense, but it is the ordinary name for those slides.
滑水道;引水槽
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
flumenoun/fluːm/
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A ravine or gorge, usually one with water running through.
- Near the upper end of the portage the river falls 100 feet in as many rods, the water going at lightning speed through a natural flume in the rock. So rapid is the descent that the water in the flume is but 3 feet deep. We named this the "Devil's Slide."
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An open channel or trough used to direct or divert liquids, especially to carry materials (logs, mined material, etc) or people (as a water slide), especially (but not always) one where the walls are raised above the surrounding terrain rather than recessed like a ditch.
- [...] the flumes are generally not dark rides and they run much faster. Two notable exceptions are the Timber Mountain[…]
- […] aqueducts, wooden half-barrels laid on their sides and elevated on rusty trestles, to rush the icy spring water down the mountainside to the fields. This system of irrigation through flumes was simple, but effective. There were miles of flumes and, […] the children of the island used the flumes as water slides. The location of certain especially fast and dangerous flumes was kept secret in families for generations and passed on in unquestioned solemnity . It was against the law to use the flumes as water slides[…]
flumeverb/fluːm/
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To transport (logs of wood) by floating them along a water-filled channel or trough.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。