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The form of Dutch spoken in the northern part of Belgium, in the region called Flanders. Two things are worth knowing.
The form of Dutch spoken in the northern part of Belgium比利時北部所說的荷蘭語, in the region called Flanders也就是法蘭德斯地區. Two things are worth knowing有兩件事值得知道.
First, it sounds like German to an outsider's ear because it is a Germanic language, but it is genuinely Dutch — a Flemish speaker and a Dutch speaker from the Netherlands can understand each other easily, the way a speaker and a Beijing speaker can. The differences are in accent, some vocabulary and a softer sound. In fact Belgian officials call the language 'Dutch' (Nederlands), and 'Flemish' is more the everyday name for the Belgian variety.
First第一, it sounds like German to an outsider's ear它在外人耳裡聽起來像德語 because it is a Germanic language因為它是一種日耳曼語, but但 it is genuinely Dutch它其實是道地的荷蘭語 — a Flemish speaker and a Dutch speaker from the Netherlands說法蘭德斯語的人和荷蘭本土的荷蘭語使用者 can understand each other easily可以輕鬆互相理解, the way a Taiwanese speaker and a Beijing speaker can就像台灣人和北京人彼此能聽懂一樣. The differences不同之處 are in accent, some vocabulary and a softer sound在於腔調、一些詞彙,以及較柔和的發音. In fact事實上, Belgian officials比利時官方 call the language 'Dutch' (Nederlands)把這個語言稱為「荷蘭語」(Nederlands), and而 'Flemish'「法蘭德斯語」 is more the everyday name for the Belgian variety比較是日常對比利時這個變體的稱呼.
Second, the word is also an adjective for anything from Flanders — Flemish painters (Rubens, Van Eyck, Bruegel), Flemish towns, Flemish food. As a noun it can also mean the people.
Second第二, the word這個詞 is also an adjective也是形容詞 for anything from Flanders指任何來自法蘭德斯的事物 — Flemish painters法蘭德斯畫家 (Rubens, Van Eyck, Bruegel魯本斯、范艾克、布勒哲爾), Flemish towns法蘭德斯的城鎮, Flemish food法蘭德斯的食物. As a noun當名詞用, it can also mean也可以指 the people當地的人民.
Always capitalised, because it comes from a place name.
Always capitalised永遠要大寫, because因為 it comes from a place name它來自一個地名.
組成From Old English flēmisc, related to Flanders (the region). The '-ish' ending is the same one in English, Spanish, Polish — it makes 'belonging to this place or people'.
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Flemishadj/ˈflɛmɪʃ/
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Of or relating to Flanders, either as the historical county of Flanders (the current provinces of West Flanders and East Flanders in Belgium, Zeelandic Flanders in the Netherlands and French Flanders); or as the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium.
- But Wallonian legislators are blocking the changes, fearing that their power is eroding, that the Flemish are doing some legal ethnic cleansing and that a divided Belgium will end the subsidies that flow south from richer Flanders.
- […] 1302, in which Flemish farmers and civilians armed with goedendags stand in battle formation. The goedendags resemble long clubs, but they have a much wider beating ring around the top and it is possible that a daring combatant […]
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Of or relating to the Belgian standard variety of the Dutch language.
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Of or relating to West Flemish, East Flemish and/or French Flemish dialects of Dutch.
Flemishname/ˈflɛmɪʃ/
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Standard Dutch as it is spoken in Flanders.
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West Flemish, East Flemish and/or French Flemish dialects of Dutch.
flemishverb/ˈflɛmɪʃ/
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nauticaltransportOften followed by down: to arrange (a rope) into a neat, flat spiral coil.
- In about twenty minutes, after the messenger had been stowed away, the cables coiled in the tiers, and the ropes flemished down on deck, the captain made his appearance, and directed the first-lieutenant to send aft the newly impressed men.
- When great neatness is desired a line is flemished down. Successive circles of the line are wrapped about each other with the free end at the center. When it is finished it looks like a mat and with an old piece of line can be used as one. […] If a line is flemished down and left on a deck for some time it will mark the deck as well as remain wet on the under side, and therefore deteriorate. On small boats lines are usually either coiled down or flemished down.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。