- 1封建的
Feudal describes the old European system called : land was held from a lord, and in return you owed service, often fighting service. So you get a feudal lord, a feudal society, feudal law. It is first of all a history-class word. People also use it loosely, and a little sharply, for any setup that feels like a ladder of bosses and : “The office is positively feudal.” That stretch is opinion, not a history mark. Though actually, it is easy to hear feud — a long fight between families — and think feudal means “about fighting.” That feud is a different word that just looks similar.
From the word’s history
From Old French feodal, from Medieval Latin feodalis, from feodum 'fief'; more at fee.
源自中世紀拉丁文 feodalis，來自 feodum「封地」。
組成From Old French feodal, from Medieval Latin feodalis, from feodum / feudum, a fief (land held from a lord). That land-word goes back to Frankish *fehu, “cattle, property,” from Proto-Germanic *fehu, “cattle.” On the surface it looks like feud (“estate”) + -al. The everyday word fee is from the same Germanic root (cattle → property → land held → a payment).
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
feudaladj/ˈfjuːdəl/
- 1
Of, or relating to feudalism.
- And the birth of nations implies many artifices: Not only are they constituted in an active struggle against the imperial or evolved systems, the feudal systems, and the autonomous cities, but they crush their own "minorities," in other words, minoritarian phenomena that could be termed "nationalitarian," which work from within and if need be turn to the old codes to find a greater degree of freedom.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。