1. 1效忠(對君王或領主立誓的那種,不是一般友誼上的「忠誠」)

    Fealty is the loyalty a person owed a king, queen, or lord, especially in the Middle Ages. You swore fealty: you stood there and promised to be faithful and to serve. It is not the everyday word for liking someone or standing by a friend — that is loyalty or faithfulness. Fealty has a vow in it, and a ladder: someone above, someone below. Today you meet it in history books, in fantasy stories, and sometimes, with a half-smile, for fierce loyalty to a boss or a team (“he swore fealty to the new manager”). It sounds old, formal, and a bit ceremonial. People do not use it for “I am loyal to my .”

組成From Middle English feaute, from Anglo-Norman, from Latin fidēlitās (“faithfulness”; in Medieval Latin also “homage, fealty”), from fidēlis (“faithful”) + -tās. The modern shape was pulled toward the Latin; without that learned push you might have had something like *feauty. Same Latin word as fidelity — a doublet. Also equal to obsolete feal + -ty.

同家族的字

  • fidelitydoublet: both come from Latin fidelitas, borrowed into English by different routes
  • faithfulsame Latin root fidelis / fides, “faithful”

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

fealtynoun/ˈfiː.əlti/

  • 1

    Fidelity to one's lord or master; the feudal obligation by which the tenant or vassal was bound to be faithful to his lord.

    • I doubt whether the most devoted fidelity would bear strict examination as to the short reposes even the most entire fealty permits itself.
    • Ordo Malleus''' Inquisitor: In fealty to the God-Emperor, our Undying Lord, and by the grace of the Golden Throne, I declare exterminatus upon the Imperial world of Typhon Primaris.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。