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In its serious, historical sense, this describes someone who follows fascism — an extreme, dictator-led political system, most in Italy and Germany in the 1920s–40s, marked by strong nationalism and no tolerance for opposition. In casual modern speech, people sometimes call a strict boss, teacher, or rule 'fascist' as an , meaning it feels extremely controlling or unfair — many careful speakers see this as going too far.
法西斯主義的、法西斯份子(歷史上極權、獨裁的政治體制);口語中也誇張地用來罵過度嚴格、專制的人或規定
組成fascism (the political system) + -ist (a person who follows or believes in something)
同家族的字
- fascismsame root; the political system itself
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Fascistadj
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fascismgovernmenthistoryOf or pertaining to the Kingdom of Italy from 1922–1943.
- In May 1929 Hitler successfully prosecuted a libel action against right-wing and left-wing opponents who had accused him of ‘betraying’ the South Tyrol in return for Fascist gold.
- By the late 1930s Rome had new Fascist bridges, a new university, four new post offices and a number of new ministry buildings, which included, on Via Veneto, the Ministry of Corporations, that were to be Fascism’s answer to capitalist exploitation and Marxist class hatred.
Fascistnoun
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historicalfascismgovernmenthuman-sciencesA member of the National Fascist Party in Italy from 1922 to 1943.
- 2
historicalfascismgovernmenthuman-sciencesSynonym of Nazi.
- The Fascists invaded the USSR, they occupied many cities, they killed millions of people, they destroyed half the country.
fascistadj/ˈfæʃɪst/
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Of or relating to fascism.
- 2
Supporting the principles of fascism.
- The movie clearly and unmistakably gives us a character who understands the Bill of Rights, understands his legal responsibility as a police officer, and nevertheless takes retribution into his own hands. Sure, Scorpio is portrayed as the most vicious, perverted, warped monster we can imagine — but that’s part of the same stacked deck. The movie’s moral position is fascist. No doubt about it.
- Under demagogues such as Donald Trump in the U.S., Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil, Recep Erdoğan in Turkey, Narendra Modi in India and Viktor Orbán in Hungary, a moral abyss has emerged in which state violence, widespread repression and a surge of lawlessness against those considered disposable have become the hallmark of an updated fascist politics.
- 3
informalUnfairly oppressive or needlessly strict.
- I have a fascist boss.
fascistnoun/ˈfæʃɪst/
- 1
A proponent of fascism.
- Mussolini was a fascist well known for his repression of criticism and totalitarian government.
- Fascist? I'm not fascist. You're the fascist!
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。