喜樂美語
  1. 1

    An extern is a university student who goes to a workplace for a short time to try that job and see how it really runs — a hospital, a law office, a clinic. It is close to intern, and though actually even native speakers mix the two. The old difference sits in the Latin: intern points “inside” (the person has often joined the place, sometimes even lives there); extern points “outside” (the student still belongs to the school, comes in, then leaves). Today the neat line is messy. In a lot of places people just say intern for both, and “extern” survives mainly in a few training worlds, especially American medicine and law, with “” as the name of that short stay. It is not a dinner-table word. You may also meet an older, rarer use for a student who studies at a school but does not live there; the sense you need here is the short job for experience.

    見習生；短期校外實習生（台灣醫院裡「見習」常對還在學、進來看看的階段；「實習」較接近 intern）

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現， 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From French externe, from Latin externus “outer, on the outside.”

同家族的字

  • externalsame Latin externus: on the outside
  • exteriorthe matching “outer” word from the same Latin family
  • internfrom Latin internus “inner”; the hospital pair grew as inside vs outside

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

externnoun詞源 1/ˈɛkˌstɜː(ɹ)n/

  • 1

    A person affiliated with an institution in a lesser capacity, for example, as a non-resident or as a part-time affiliate.

  • 2

    A person affiliated with an institution in a lesser capacity, for example, as a non-resident or as a part-time affiliate.

  • 3

    Outward form or part; exterior.

externadj詞源 1/ˈɛkˌstɜː(ɹ)n/

  • 1

    obsoleterareExternal; outward; not inherent

    • Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty, / But seeming so, for my particular end, / For when my outward action doth demonstrate / The native act and figure of my heart / In complement extern, 'tis not long after / But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve / For daws to peck at.
    • For if the ſoul of man vvere emancipated by virtue, it vvould not need any regulation or monition, beſides that of its invvard Tribunal; vvhich becauſe ſin does uſurp upon, has ſome relief from thoſe extern adjuments.

externnoun詞源 2/ˈɛkˌstɜː(ɹ)n/

  • 1

    computingengineeringmathematicsIn the C and C++ programming languages, a variable that can be separately declared in many places, all of them referring to the same variable.

    • Finally, get rid of the two function declarations and two externs that we added at the top of TEFIL.CPP so that we could support file_open().
    • This is probably the big thing with C++, the more you can avoid global concepts and nasty externs the better, an object/class should be totally self-contained.

資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。