1. 1徹底的、詳盡無遺的(通常說「調查」「研究」「清單」)。書面語。文件裡常見的 not exhaustive 就是「僅供參考、未窮盡」

    Exhaustive describes work that covers everything — nothing left out, every possibility checked. "The police carried out an exhaustive search of the building" means they looked in every room, every , everywhere. It is a word for searches, studies, lists, tests, and reports: the kind of thing someone does carefully and completely. There is a common polite phrase, "this list is not exhaustive," which is a writer's way of saying "there are more examples than the ones I gave you." You see it a lot in official documents and rules. The tone is formal — it belongs to written English and careful speech, not to chatting with friends. One thing worth knowing: because it is so complete, exhaustive work usually takes a long time and a lot of effort, so the word often carries a faint feeling of "this was hard to do." But the meaning itself is about coverage, not about tiredness.

From the word’s history

From Medieval Latin exhaustīvus; exhaust + -ive.

源自中世紀拉丁文 exhaustīvus,就是 exhaust 加 -ive。

Wiktionary

組成exhaust + -ive. The verb exhaust comes from Latin exhaurire: ex- (out) + haurire (to draw water, to scoop out). Picture emptying a well bucket by bucket until nothing is left — that is the original image. -ive turns it into an adjective meaning "tending to do this." So exhaustive work is work that empties the subject dry.

同家族的字

  • exhaustthe verb it is built from — to use something up completely, or to tire someone out
  • exhaustionsame exhaust root — the state of being completely used up or worn out
  • inexhaustiblein- (not) + exhaust + -ible — so much of it that it can never be used up

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

exhaustiveadj/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/

  • 1

    Including every possible element: fully comprehensive.

    • We made an exhaustive list.
  • 2

    archaicCausing exhaustion; very tiring.

    • Wolsey saw in what imminent peril the revenues of the Church were from the exhaustive squandering and grasping covetousness of the Court.
    • Chopping and hauling wood was exhaustive work. Scraping the flesh off the heavy hides and hanging them to dry also taxed her physical strength.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。