- 1糞便。較正式;口語多說大便。
Excrement is the solid waste that leaves the body through the bowel — what children call poo. It is a stiff, careful word: doctors, , and people trying to be polite-in-a-formal-way use it. In ordinary talk, speakers usually say poo, or poop in more American and childish speech. Medical notes often say . Though actually, “excrement” can sound either very clean or a little comic, because it is so starched. There is also an old, almost dead sense from a different Latin verb meaning “grow out,” where excrement meant something that grows from the body, like hair or nails. You can ignore that sense unless you are in a very old book. This is not the rude word, and it is not a casual insult; it is the science-and-formality coat for a bathroom fact.
組成Two Latin stories, for two lives of the word. The usual modern sense (body waste) is from Latin excrēmentum, from excernō, “to excrete”. An old sense (an outgrowth, such as hair) is from Latin excrēmentum, from excrēscō, “to grow out”.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
excrementnoun詞源 1/ˈɛkskɹəmənt/
- 1
Human and non-human animal solid waste excreted from the bowels; feces.
- The Roman poet Horace states that the excrement of the crocodile has aphrodisiac virtues.
- 2
archaicAny waste matter excreted from the human or non-human animal body, or discharged by bodily organs.
- A French Gentleman was ever wont to blow his nose in his hand […]. He asked me on a time, what privilege this filthie excrement had, that wee should have a daintie linnen cloth or handkercher to receive the same.
excrementnoun詞源 2/ˈɛkskɹəmənt/
- 1
obsoleteSomething which grows out of the body; hair, nails, etc.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。