1. 1

    Two very different meanings. As a verb (said like EX-size), it means to cut something out completely and remove it — a doctor can excise a tumor, or an editor can excise a boring paragraph from a book. As a noun (said like EX-sighs), an excise, or excise tax, is a tax a government charges on certain goods made or sold inside the country, like alcohol, tobacco, or fuel.

    切除(動詞)/貨物稅(名詞)

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

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組成From Latin 'excidere' — ex- (out) + caedere (to cut).

同家族的字

  • incisionshares the Latin root 'caedere/cis-', meaning to cut
  • precisealso from the same root, originally meaning 'cut short'

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

excisenoun詞源 1/ˈɛkˌsaɪz/

  • 1

    A tax charged on goods produced within the country (as opposed to customs duties, charged on goods from outside the country).

    • Andrew Houſtoun and Adam Muſhet, being Tackſmen of the Excize, did Imploy Thomas Rue to be their Collector, and gave him a Sallary of 30. pound Sterling for a year.
    • 1755, Samuel Johnson, A Dictionary of the English Language, "excise", A hateful tax levied upon commodities, and adjudged not by the common judges of property, but wretches hired by those to whom Excise is paid.

exciseverb詞源 1/ˈɛkˌsaɪz/

  • 1

    To impose an excise tax on something.

exciseverb詞源 2/ˈɛkˌsaɪz/

  • 1

    To cut out; to remove.

    • Military censors have excised some details from the photographs for security reasons.
    • [T]hey [warts] may be lifted up with the forceps, and excised with a knife or scissors, and the wound touched with nitrate of silver.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。