1. 1不守規矩的;出軌的。講小孩是不聽話、行為偏差;講配偶,台灣用「出軌」。不是「錯誤的」。

    We call someone errant when they have gone off the path they were supposed to stay on. An errant child will not do as their parents ask, and keeps getting into trouble. An errant husband or errant wife has not been faithful — they have gone after someone else. The word is a little old and a little story-book; you still meet it in newspapers and novels more than in everyday talk. It is not a fancy word for a small slip. A wrong answer in a test is just wrong, not errant. You use it when the person has wandered away from duty, rules, or a promise. Though actually, English also keeps an older picture of the same word: a knight errant was a knight who travelled around looking for adventure. That “wandering” idea is the older root. In sport, an errant pass is one that flies off where it was meant to go — not naughty, just off-course.

組成It does not split in modern English. It came from Old French errant, “wandering”. Behind that sit two Latin streams that later mixed: iter, “a journey”, and errare, “to stray / go wrong”. The “badly behaved / unfaithful” sense belongs with the “stray” stream.

同家族的字

  • errorsame Latin errare, “to go wrong / stray”
  • erraticsame “wandering off the path” root
  • erroneoussame root, but about facts being wrong, not people misbehaving

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

errantadj/ˈɛɹ(ə)nt/

  • 1

    Straying from the proper course or standard, or outside established limits.

    • In that there are just seven Planets or errant Stars in the lower Orbs of heaven: but it is now demonstrable unto sense, that there are many more
    • They were all doomed to be disappointed, however, for the errant engine decided at Stanley junction to spend the remainder of its crowded hour of freedom on the Aberdeen line, and finally came to rest, short of breath, in the dip between Ballathie and Cargill, near the bridge over the Tay.
  • 2

    Roving around; wandering.

  • 3

    Prone to erring or making errors; misbehaving.

    • We ran down the street in pursuit of the errant dog.

errantnoun/ˈɛɹ(ə)nt/

  • 1

    A knight-errant.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。