1. 1環保人士

    An environmentalist is a person who cares about protecting the natural world — air, water, trees, animals, the climate — and tries to stop people harming it. They may change how they live, join a group, speak to a government, or ask a factory to stop dumping waste.

    Though actually, it is also a label people put on each other. Some wear it proudly. Others say it as a slight, as if the person loves trees more than jobs or ordinary life. That fight is about , not about the dictionary. Not every environmentalist stands in the street; some work in labs, offices, or farms. The word can sit in front of another noun too: an environmentalist group, environmentalist ideas — meaning “of that way of thinking.” It is a normal, slightly formal word, not slang.

組成environmental(關於環境的)+ -ist(做那件事或相信那件事的人)。From environmental + -ist. The -ist piece came into English from Greek through Latin and French.

同家族的字

  • environmentthe natural world or surroundings this person wants to protect
  • environmentalthe adjective this word is built from
  • environmentalismthe belief or movement

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

environmentalistnoun

  • 1

    One who advocates for the protection of the environment and biosphere from misuse from human activity through such measures as ecosystem protection, waste reduction and pollution prevention.

    • The Santa Barbara oil spill has environmentalists and California officials scrambling as an estimated 105,000 gallons of oil may have spilled into the Pacific Ocean and onto the Golden State’s coast.
    • This tension is familiar in the lives of most environmentalists. Some own cars; some still eat meat.
  • 2

    anthropologyhuman-sciencessciencesOne who holds the view that environment, rather than heredity or culture, is the primary factor in the development of an individual or group.

    • As we remarked once before, there are two extreme views with respect to life, one attributing everything to the environment, the other to inherent abilities. If, for example, an unusual number of distinguished men are born and reared in the same locality, the environmentalists assert that the causes for their appearance were entirely external and that had their parents changed habitats with those residing elsewhere the result would have been the same, except that the family names of these eminent men would have been different.

environmentalistadj

  • 1

    Of, or relating to environmentalism.

    • The environmentalist explanation would be that tropical environment retards or depresses culture through its physiological effect on the human organism.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。