An electron is a tiny piece of matter with a negative electric charge. In a simple picture of an atom, electrons move around the nucleus in the middle. Electricity in a wire is, at heart, many electrons on the move. The word is basic in school chemistry and physics; you will also hear it in talk about screens, chips, and “electronics,” which grew from this name.

an electron是electron is a tiny piece of matter with a negative electric charge是一個帶負電的微小物質粒子 in a simple picture of an atom在簡化的原子圖像裡 electrons move around the nucleus in the middle電子繞著中間的原子核轉 electricity in a wire is, at heart, many electrons on the move電線裡的電，說穿了就是很多電子在移動 the word is basic in school chemistry and physics這個字是學校化學和物理的基本詞彙 you will also hear it in talk about screens, chips, and “electronics,”你也會在講螢幕、晶片和electronics電子學的時候聽到它 which grew from this name這些字都是從這個名字衍生出來的

Though actually, the name is a blend of electric and ion, and it was coined in 1891 by George Stoney — a little before the particle itself was found in 1896. He had tried other names first, including electrolion and electrine. So the word is older than the tidy textbook story of “they discovered it, then named it.” It is a science word, but a very common one once you leave primary school.

though actually不過其實 the name is a blend of electric and ion這個名字是electric和ion的合體 and it was coined in 1891 by George Stoney而且是1891年由George Stoney創造的 a little before the particle itself was found in 1896比這個粒子本身在1896年被發現還早一點 he had tried other names first他一開始還試過其他名字 including electrolion and electrine包括electrolion和electrine so the word is older than the tidy textbook story of “they discovered it, then named it.”所以這個字其實比教科書上「先發現、再命名」的整齊說法還要早 it is a science word它是個科學詞彙 but a very common one once you leave primary school但只要離開小學就會變得很常見