核心畫面

Picture a line of things numbered off: the eighth is the one you reach when you have counted past seven. Cut a cake with that same number in mind and you get the other use — eight equal pieces, and one of them is an eighth.

可以想成:東西排成一列,數過七個之後碰到的那一個就是 the eighth。同一個「八」換個角度看,就是把一塊蛋糕切更多收起可以想成:東西排成一列,數過七個之後碰到的那一個就是 the eighth。同一個「八」換個角度看,就是把一塊蛋糕切成八等份——其中一塊叫 an eighth。英文的序數詞幾乎都身兼這兩份工作:排隊時是位置,切東西時是分母。

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

eighthadj/eɪtθ/

  • 1

    The ordinal form of the number eight.

    • Consequently, in the initial position the white pieces and pawns are placed on the first and second ranks; the black pieces and pawns on the eighth and seventh ranks.
    • In 2023, the birthrate fell for the eighth consecutive year to 0.72, the lowest in the world, from 1.24 in 2015, raising concerns over the economic shock to society from such a rapid pace.

eighthnoun/eɪtθ/

  • 1

    The person or thing in the eighth position.

  • 2

    One of eight equal parts of a whole.

    • Two bits equals two eighths of a dollar.
    • Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania have determined that the young skull is only an eighth as strong as an adult one.
  • 3

    slangAn eighth of an ounce, or approximately 3.5 grams, of marijuana or other drugs.

    • At midday he’d found an ageing eighth of hash in a drawer, a little bundle of cellophane.
  • 4

    An interval by doubling in pitch frequency.

eighthverb/eɪtθ/

  • 1

    To divide by eight.

    • The first step is to eighth the script out. See figure 3.6 overleaf. Eighthing a script is subjective.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。