- 1第十八;十八的(序數)
The ordinal form of 18 — not the counting number eighteen, but the word that shows place or order. The eighteenth person in a line is in position 18; the eighteenth of May is that date; her eighteenth birthday is the one after seventeen. You can use it as an adjective (the eighteenth century, the eighteenth floor) or as a noun (she is arriving on the eighteenth). Though actually, the eighteenth century is the 1700s, which tidy maths would not lead you to guess, and mix that up all the time. It is a completely ordinary word, not formal and not slang. As a fraction, an eighteenth is one of eighteen equal parts, but the everyday uses are order, dates, and centuries.
From the word’s history
From Middle English eightetenthe, from Old English eahtatēoþa; eighteen + -th.
源自古英文 eahtatēoþa,就是 eighteen 加上 -th。
組成eighteen + -th (the ordinal ending). Inherited from Old English eahtatēoþa.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
eighteenthadj/ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/
- 1
The ordinal form of the number eighteen.
eighteenthnoun/ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/
- 1
The person or thing in the eighteenth position.
- 2
One of eighteen equal parts of a whole.
- 3
informalA party to celebrate an eighteenth birthday.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。