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If you are egocentric, you look at the world as if it turns around you. You think first about what you want, how you feel, and how things touch you, and you do not really take in what other people might need or want. We use it of a person, and of a way of thinking.
If you are egocentric如果你是egocentric, you look at the world as if it turns around you你看世界的方式,好像它是繞著你轉的. You think first about what you want, how you feel, and how things touch you你會先想到自己要什麼、自己感覺如何、事情對自己有什麼影響, and you do not really take in what other people might need or want而不太會真正考慮到別人可能需要或想要什麼. We我們 use it of a person, and of a way of thinking可以用它形容一個人,也可以形容一種思考方式
It is a fairly formal, slightly cold word — the kind a teacher, a doctor, or a psychology book might use. In everyday talk people more often say selfish, though that is not a perfect match: a selfish person may know other people matter and still choose themselves; an egocentric person may not even see the other person's side.
It is a fairly formal, slightly cold word這是一個相當正式、有點冷淡的字 — the kind a teacher, a doctor, or a psychology book might use是老師、醫生,或心理學課本會用的那種字. In everyday talk people more often say selfish日常說話裡人們比較常說selfish, though that is not a perfect match不過這不是完全對應: a selfish person may know other people matter and still choose themselves一個selfish的人可能知道別人也重要,卻還是選擇自己; an egocentric person may not even see the other person's side一個egocentric的人可能根本看不到別人的立場
Young children are often a bit egocentric in this second way: they are not being nasty; they have not yet learned that other minds are different. You will also hear it as a noun: “He is an egocentric,” meaning that kind of person.
Young children are often a bit egocentric in this second way小小孩常常會有一點這第二種意義上的egocentric: they are not being nasty他們不是故意壞心; they have not yet learned that other minds are different他們只是還沒學會別人的想法跟自己不一樣. You will also hear it as a noun你也會聽到它當名詞用: "He is an egocentric," meaning that kind of person像「He is an egocentric」,意思是指這種人
組成ego- (“I”, from Latin ego) + -centric (“at the centre”).
同家族的字
- egocentricitythe noun for this same quality
- egothe same Latin “I” at the front
- geocentricshares -centric, “at the centre”
- eccentricshares -centric; eccentric is “off-centre”, this is “self at the centre”
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
egocentricadj/ˌiːɡəʊˈsɛntɹɪk/
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Selfish, self-centered, self-absorbed.
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Egotistical.
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Relating to spatial representations: linked to a reference frame based on one's own location within the environment (as when giving the direction as "right" rather than "north"); opposed to allocentric.
egocentricnoun/ˌiːɡəʊˈsɛntɹɪk/
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A person who is egocentric.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。