Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland. It sits in the east of the country, on the Firth of Forth — the wide mouth of the River Forth.

Edinburgh愛丁堡 is是 the capital of Scotland蘇格蘭的首府。 It它 in the east of the country位在這個國家的東邊， on the Firth of Forth臨著福斯灣 — the wide mouth of the River Forth福斯河寬闊的出海口。

The Scottish Parliament meets there, and so do the law courts; it is also a centre for universities, banks, and business. Visitors come for the castle on its rock, the crowded old streets of the Old Town, the tidy planned streets of the New Town, and for August, when the city fills with theatre and music — the Edinburgh Festival and the Fringe. People call it a cultural city, and that is fair: theatres, concert halls, museums, and a famous arts explosion once a year.

The Scottish Parliament蘇格蘭議會 meets there在那裡開會， and so do the law courts法院也在那裡； it它 also也是 for universities, banks, and business大學、銀行和商業 a centre的重鎮。 Visitors遊客 for the castle on its rock為了岩丘上的城堡、 the crowded old streets of the Old Town舊城擁擠的老街、 the tidy planned streets of the New Town新城整齊的規劃街道 come而來， and for August也為了八月而來， when那時 the city整座城 fills with theatre and music被戲劇和音樂填滿 — the Edinburgh Festival and the Fringe愛丁堡藝術節和藝穗節。 People大家 call it說它是 a cultural city文化之城， and that is fair這樣說很公道： theatres劇院、 concert halls音樂廳、 museums博物館， and a famous arts explosion once a year還有一年一次著名的藝術大爆發。

Though actually, people who live there have a working city, not only a postcard.

Though actually不過其實， people who live there住在那裡的人 have過的是 a working city一座要上班過日子的城市， not only a postcard不是只有明信片風景。

The name is old: a Celtic place, Eidyn, plus the Old English word burg, a fortified town. That is why it ends in -burgh. Say it like ED-in-buh-ruh, not 'Edin-burg'.

The name這個名字 is old很老： a Celtic place一個凱爾特語的地名 Eidyn， plus加上 the Old English word古英語的字 burg， a fortified town意思是設防的城。 That is why這就是為什麼 it它 ends in -burgh以 -burgh 結尾。 Say it like唸起來像 ED-in-buh-ruh， not不是 'Edin-burg'。