1. 1敦克爾克(法國北部港市;也常指 1940 年大撤退)

    Dunkirk is a port and industrial city in northern France, on the sea near Belgium. Its French name is Dunkerque. In English, people say Dunkirk most of all because of 1940, in the Second World War. The German army had pushed British and many French soldiers to the sea there. It looked as if the whole army would be caught. Instead, navy ships and a crowd of small civilian boats — fishing boats, pleasure boats — crossed the Channel and brought hundreds of thousands of men back to England. The British still talk about “the spirit of Dunkirk”: helping, staying calm, and refusing to give up when things look finished. Though actually, the memory is tidier than the day was: it was a retreat, not a victory, and many soldiers did not get away. The name is always capitalised, and in history class it is as much an event as a city.

組成From Dutch Duinkerke: duin, “dune” (a hill of sand) + kerk, “church.” By the look of the English word, dune + kirk (kirk is a Scots and northern word for church).

同家族的字

  • dunethe first half: a sand hill, as on a beach
  • kirkthe second half: a church, still used in Scotland

原始詞典資料18 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Dunkirkname/ˈdʌŋkɜː(ɹ)k/

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    A town in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.

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    A place in England:

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另外 10 個記錄的用法
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    A place in England:

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    A surname.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。