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If you are dumbstruck, you are so shocked or surprised that you cannot speak. The picture is physical: something has ‘hit’ you, and the words will not come. It is stronger and more sudden than ordinary surprise, and a little more literary than just shocked. People use it for a crash, a reveal, a piece of news that stops the room. You can be happily and still dumbstruck, but the word leans toward being stunned, even frozen. Though actually dumb here is again the old ‘cannot speak’, the same idea as strike someone dumb — not ‘stupid’. Struck is the past of strike, as if the feeling hit you.
嚇得說不出話、愣住
組成dumb (unable to speak) + struck (past of strike). Compare the older phrase strike someone dumb.
同家族的字
- dumbthe ‘cannot speak’ piece
- strikestruck is the past of strike; same picture as ‘strike someone dumb’
- dumbfoundeda close cousin in meaning: too surprised to think or talk
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dumbstruckadj/ˈdʌmˌstɹʌk/
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So shocked as to be unable to speak.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。