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Has a few separate meanings that all come from the idea of digging. In baseball, the dugout is the bench area where players sit when they're not on the field. It can also mean a simple canoe made by hollowing out a log, or a rough shelter dug into the ground, such as one soldiers used for protection during a war.
(棒球)球員休息區;(船)獨木舟;(戰時)壕溝掩體
組成dug (past tense of "dig") + out — literally something "dug out" of the ground.
同家族的字
- digthe base verb — a dugout is literally something that has been dug out
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dugoutnoun/ˈdʌɡaʊt/
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nauticaltransportA canoe made from a hollowed-out log.
- Kurtz had apparently intended to return himself, the station being by that time bare of goods and stores, but after coming three hundred miles, had suddenly decided to go back, which he started to do alone in a small dug-out with four paddlers, leaving the half-caste to continue down the river with the ivory.
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historicalslangSomeone with old-fashioned or outdated ideas, an old fogey; especially, an elderly soldier brought in for temporary service.
- Directly war comes, therefore, there is a shift all round, and a new untried man—usually a dug-out in an advanced state of decay—is stuck into the job.
- The Dugouts struggled with commendable valour to meet the responsibilities thrust upon them, but too often they were untrained and unfamiliar with their work.
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slangA small portable case for equipment used to smoke marijuana.
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A pit used to catch and store rainwater or runoff.
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A rough dwelling consisting of an excavation in the ground, typically roofed with turf or basic sheeting.
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governmentmilitarypoliticsHence, a shelter used in trench warfare, used for simple accommodation out of enemy fire.
- The key unit of life here is the dugout – what the soldiers call a ‘blindage’ – an underground burrow where half a dozen men share the narrow space between the bunks with weapons, ammunition, biscuits, tea bags, and a jumble of other essentials (there is also usually a cat, not to mention the mice).
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hobbieslifestylesportsA sunken shelter at the side of a sports field where non-playing team members and staff can sit during a game.
- Redknapp is expected to be back in the dugout when Spurs play Fulham at Craven Cottage on Sunday but it was left to his assistant Kevin Bond to take a young team to Russia looking for the win that would put them through to the last 32.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。