1. 1優勢、主導地位

    Dominance is the fact of being stronger, more important, or more noticeable than the others around you. A company can have market dominance: most people buy from them. An animal can show dominance in a group: the others give way. A colour can have dominance in a painting: your eye goes there first. Scientists also use it for genes: a dominant gene is the one that shows. It is a cooler, more factual word than domination. Dominance often just names who is on top, without saying they are being cruel. You hear it in news, sport, science, and business. Though actually, people mix it up with domination all the time. Dominance can be quiet and simply there. Domination is more the grip — control that presses down.

From the word’s history

From dominant + -ance.

dominant 加 -ance 組成。

Wiktionary

組成dominant(占上風的)+ -ance(做成名詞)

同家族的字

  • dominantthe adjective this noun is built from
  • dominatethe verb of the same family

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

dominancenoun/ˈdɒmɪnəns/

  • 1

    The state of being dominant; of prime importance; supremacy.

    • But with the lively Dos Santos pulling the strings behind strikers Pavlyuchenko and Defoe, Spurs controlled the first half without finding the breakthrough their dominance deserved.
    • Thus approximately 98% of signs contained English, and 93.5% of signs were wholly in English. As far as linguistic landscapes go, this is a case of extreme monolingual dominance in a multilingual setting.
  • 2

    Being in a position of power, authority or ascendancy over others.

    • Shepard: Too many lives were lost at that base. I'm not sorry it's gone. Illusive Man: The first of many lives. Illusive Man: The technology from that base could have secured human dominance in the galaxy. Against the Reapers and beyond.
  • 3

    A feeling of power and capacity to act or control another.

  • 4

    medicinephysiologysciencesThe superior development of or preference for one side of the body or one of a pair of organs; such as being right-handed.

  • 5

    biologygeneticsmedicineof an allele, the degree to which it expresses its phenotype when heterozygous, such as whether it is dominant or recessive.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。