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In British English, 'the dole' is informal for money the government pays to people who don't have a job - 'he's on the dole.' As a verb, 'to dole something out' means to give it out to people in small amounts, one share at a time.
(英式口語)失業救濟金;(dole out)一份份分發
組成From Old English dal, meaning 'a share' or 'a portion.'
同家族的字
- dealcomes from the same Old English root meaning 'to divide into shares,' as in dealing out cards
原始詞典資料16 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Dolename[doʊ̯ɫ]
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A surname.
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Dole Constituency, a parliamentary constituency in Zanzibar.
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A commune in Jura department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.
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A hamlet in Tirymynach community, Ceredigion, Wales (OS grid ref SN6386).
dolenoun詞源 1/dəʊl/
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Distribution; dealing; apportionment.
- c. 1650s, John Cleveland, Upon Phillis Walking in a Morning before Sun-rising At her general dole, / Each receives his ancient soul.
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Distribution; dealing; apportionment.
- Go not away, thou weary soul: / Heaven has in store a precious dole / Even on Bethsaida's cold and darksome height, [...]
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Money or other goods given as charity.
- So sure the dole, so ready at their call, / They stood prepar'd to see the manna fall.
- Devereux […] was beholden, not only for his fun, but occasionally for his daily bread and even his liberty, to those benovolent^([sic]) doles.
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informalPayment by the state to the unemployed; unemployment benefits.
- I get my dole paid twice a week.
- I've been on the dole for two years now.
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A boundary; a landmark.
- Curſed be he which tranſlateth the bounds and dolles of his Neighbor.
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dialectalA void space left in tillage.
doleverb詞源 1/dəʊl/
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To distribute alms, etc., in small amounts; to share out small portions of a meager resource.
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To distribute (as, alms) in small amounts; to share out (small portions of a meager resource).
dolenoun詞源 2/dəʊl/
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archaicA sorrow or grief; dolour.
- Syr said sir gyngalyn I wote not what knyȝt he was / but wel I wote that he sygheth and maketh grete dole. "Sir, said Sir Gingalin, I wot not what knight he was, but well I wot that he sigheth, and maketh great dole."
- But ten slow mornings past, and on the eleventh / Her father laid the letter in her hand, / And closed the hand upon it, and she died. / So that day there was dole in Astolat.
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lawDolus.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。