- 1
A disparity is a difference between two or more things, and it usually carries a little extra feeling: the difference is uneven, and people may find it unfair. Income disparity, a disparity in school chances, a disparity between the promise and the result.
A disparity is a difference between two or more things disparity 是指兩個或多個事物之間的差異, and而且 it usually carries a little extra feeling通常還帶有一點額外的感覺: the difference is uneven這個差異是不均衡的, and而 people may find it unfair人們可能會覺得不公平。 Income disparity'Income disparity'(所得差距), a disparity in school chances'a disparity in school chances'(就學機會的差距), a disparity between the promise and the result'a disparity between the promise and the result'(承諾和結果之間的落差)。
It is a formal word, common in news and essays. In easy talk you would say gap, or that things are not even.
It is a formal word它是個正式的字, common in news and essays常出現在新聞和文章裡。 In easy talk用簡單的說法 you would say gap你會說 gap, or that things are not even或說事情不均等。
Though actually, writers reach for disparity when they want you to notice that the gap matters, not only that two numbers are not the same. You can have a disparity without anyone meaning to be cruel; the can sit in the system.
Though actually不過事實上, writers reach for disparity作家用 disparity 這個字 when they want you to notice that the gap matters是想讓你注意到這個差距很重要, not only that two numbers are not the same而不只是兩個數字不一樣而已。 You can have a disparity without anyone meaning to be cruel即使沒有人存心刻薄,也可能存在 disparity; the unfairness can sit in the system不公平可能就藏在制度裡。
組成From Middle French disparité, from Latin disparitās (dis- + pār, equal, + -tās). On the surface of English: dis- + parity.
同家族的字
- paritydisparity is dis- + parity: the state of not being equal
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
disparitynoun/dɪˈspæɹɪti/
- 1
The state of being unequal; difference.
- With no great disparity between them in point of years, they were, in every other respect, as unlike and far removed from each other as two men could well be. The one was soft-spoken, delicately made, precise, and elegant; the other, a burly square-built man, negligently dressed, rough and abrupt in manner, stern, and, in his present mood, forbidding both in look and speech.
- There was a disparity of view over the use of diesel or electric motive power for the route south of Crewe, and the Prime Minister even felt a modern design of steam locomotives would be the best solution.
- 2
Incongruity.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。