1. 1差距、落差(尤其帶「不公平」意味)。台灣常說貧富差距、城鄉差距。

    A disparity is a difference between two or more things, and it usually carries a little extra feeling: the difference is uneven, and people may find it unfair. Income disparity, a disparity in school chances, a disparity between the promise and the result. It is a formal word, common in news and essays. In easy talk you would say gap, or that things are not even. Though actually, writers reach for disparity when they want you to notice that the gap matters, not only that two numbers are not the same. You can have a disparity without anyone meaning to be cruel; the can sit in the system.

From the word’s history

From Middle French disparité, from Latin disparitās, from dis- + pār; dis- + parity.

經中古法文來自拉丁文 disparitās,即 dis- 加 parity。

Wiktionary

組成From Middle French disparité, from Latin disparitās (dis- + pār, equal, + -tās). On the surface of English: dis- + parity.

同家族的字

  • paritydisparity is dis- + parity: the state of not being equal

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

disparitynoun/dɪˈspæɹɪti/

  • 1

    The state of being unequal; difference.

    • With no great disparity between them in point of years, they were, in every other respect, as unlike and far removed from each other as two men could well be. The one was soft-spoken, delicately made, precise, and elegant; the other, a burly square-built man, negligently dressed, rough and abrupt in manner, stern, and, in his present mood, forbidding both in look and speech.
    • There was a disparity of view over the use of diesel or electric motive power for the route south of Crewe, and the Prime Minister even felt a modern design of steam locomotives would be the best solution.
  • 2

    Incongruity.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。