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If you are disheartened, you feel disappointed in a heavy way: hope has dropped, and you do not feel like continuing. This is how a person feels, not how a thing is.
If you are disheartened如果你 disheartened(灰心),you feel disappointed in a heavy way你感到很沉重的失望:hope has dropped希望降低了,and而且 you do not feel like continuing你不太想繼續下去。This is how a person feels這是人的一種感覺,not how a thing is而不是形容東西的狀態。
A closed door, a failed test, months of looking with no answer — those can leave you disheartened. It is a little more written than fed up or down, but people do say it in speech.
A closed door一扇關上的門、a failed test一次沒考好的考試、months of looking with no answer找了好幾個月都沒有答案——those can leave you disheartened這些都可能讓你感到灰心。It is a little more written than fed up or down它比 fed up 或 down 更偏書面一點,but不過 people do say it in speech人們口語也真的會這樣說。
Though actually, you can be disheartened and still keep going; the word names the feeling, not a final decision to stop.
Though actually不過其實,you can be disheartened你可以是 disheartened,and而 still keep going仍然繼續下去;the word names the feeling這個字說的是那種感覺,not a final decision to stop而不是要放棄的最終決定。
It does not mean you have no heart (that would be ), and it does not mean you are (hurt in love). It is the -ed form of the verb: something you, and then you are disheartened.
It does not mean you have no heart它不是說你沒有心(that would be unkind那樣說就太不客氣了),and而且 it does not mean you are heartbroken它也不是說你心碎了(hurt in love因為感情受傷)。It is the -ed form of the verb它是動詞的 -ed 形式:something disheartens you某件事 disheartens 你,and而 then you are disheartened然後你就 disheartened 了。
組成From the verb hearten, with dis- and -ed: the feeling after hope has been taken away.
同家族的字
- disheartenthe verb this -ed form belongs to: how you feel after something disheartens you
- heartenthe base verb, without dis-
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
disheartenedadj
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Discouraged, despairing.
- He refused to get disheartened, even when all 50 writers polled by Newsweek predicted he would lose.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。