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To hearten someone is to make them feel happier and more hopeful. Good news heartens you. A kind message can hearten a tired team. The heart here is courage and hope, not the organ, and not romantic love. The verb is a little old-fashioned and a little formal; many people today would say cheer up, encourage, or lift someone's spirits. You still meet it in news and books: The result will hearten supporters. The adjective heartening is common: heartening news. Though actually, hearten is what one person or one piece of news does to another; take heart is what you do yourself, and lose heart is the opposite movement. It does not mean to give someone a heart, and it does not mean to make them fall in love.
鼓舞、打氣、使振作
組成heart + -en. The old ending -en means make, so: make (someone's) heart — make them braver and more hopeful. Compare lose heart.
同家族的字
- heartthe root; here it means hope and courage
- disheartenthe opposite: to take that hope away
- hearteningthe adjective from the same verb
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
heartenverb/ˈhɑːtn̩/
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To give heart to; to encourage, urge on, cheer, give confidence to.
- hearten the crowd
- News of the recovery helped to hearten the family.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。