- 1自由裁量的;可自行決定的
Discretionary means not locked down by a strict rule. Someone in a position of authority may decide. A manager may have a discretionary fund: a pot of money they may use as they see fit. A school may have discretionary help for a student who cannot pay. In law and government, discretionary power means the official may choose, inside a range, rather than being forced to one answer. It is a formal office-and-news word. Though actually, it does not mean “secret” or “quiet,” even though it sits beside discretion and . And it is not discrete (separate). The heart of this word is choice, not privacy and not gaps.
From the word’s history
discretion + -ary.
由 discretion(自行斟酌)加 -ary 而成。
組成From discretion + -ary (“belonging to, connected with”).
同家族的字
- discretionthe noun this is built from: room to decide
- discreetdiscretion began as the noun of discreet, careful judgment
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
discretionaryadj/dɪˈskɹɛʃən(ə)ɹi/
- 1
Available at one's discretion; able to be used as one chooses; left to or regulated by one's own discretion or judgment.
- discretionary income
- discretionary powers
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。