1. 1守紀律的;自律的

    If someone is disciplined, they keep themselves under control. They follow rules, they do the hard job even when they would rather stop, and they do not let a mood push them around. We say it of people and of the way they live: a disciplined student, a disciplined army, a disciplined morning. It is usually praise, though it can sound a little cold, as if the person is always holding themselves in. Teachers, coaches, and parents like this word. Though actually, people sometimes say “disciplined” when they mean “strict with other people,” and that is not the same thing. A disciplined person controls themselves; a strict person controls you.

From the word’s history

discipline + -ed; discipline is from Latin disciplina 'instruction', from discipulus 'pupil'.

discipline 加 -ed;源自拉丁文 disciplina「教導」。

Wiktionary

組成discipline (training that teaches you to control yourself) + -ed (makes a describing word).

同家族的字

  • disciplinethe noun and verb this describing word comes from
  • undisciplinedthe opposite: not keeping yourself under control

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

disciplinedadj/ˈdɪsɪplɪnd/

  • 1

    Possessing mental discipline.

  • 2

    Under control.

  • 3

    Relating to a specified kind or number of disciplines.

    • The authors believe the saleman^([sic]) of the 1970s will be a man practicing "consultative selling," a three-disciplined role, in which he acts as a business planner, profit improver, and negotiator for his customers.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。