1. 1二氧化物(最常碰到的是二氧化碳)

    A dioxide is a chemical substance made of two oxygen atoms joined to one atom of another element. You name it by the other element: carbon dioxide (CO₂) is the gas we breathe out and that plants take in; sulphur dioxide is a sharp gas from burning some fuels; silicon dioxide is the main stuff in sand and glass. The word belongs to chemistry class, but carbon dioxide itself is everyday — it is in fizzy drinks and in talk about the planet’s weather. Though actually, dioxide is a naming pattern, not one single chemical. If you only remember CO₂, you have the most famous one, not the whole set. The di- just counts the oxygens.

組成di- (“two”) + oxide (a compound with oxygen). Oxide itself is from oxygen.

同家族的字

  • oxidea dioxide is an oxide with two oxygen atoms
  • monoxidesame naming pattern; monoxide has one oxygen, dioxide two
  • trioxidesame pattern with three oxygen atoms
  • oxygenthe oxy- / oxide piece names the oxygen in the compound

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

dioxidenoun/daɪˈɒksaɪd/

  • 1

    chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesAny oxide containing two oxygen atoms in each molecule.

    • Discoid lesions and minor subacute involvement may be controlled by freezing with carbon dioxide or a course of atabrine.
    • Kruban is a tidally-locked Venusian hothouse, its surface perpetually obscured by clouds of sulfur and carbon dioxides.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。