1. 1

    You almost always meet this word in one short phrase: by dint of. It means “by using this method” or “because someone kept doing a hard thing.” She got the job by dint of hard work means the hard work is how she got there — not luck, and not a gift. The phrase sounds a little old and a little ; many people would just say by, through, or because of.

    You almost always meet this word in one short phrase你幾乎只會在一個固定片語裡遇到這個字:by dint ofby dint of。It means "by using this method" or "because someone kept doing a hard thing."意思是「靠著這個方法」或「因為某人一直努力做一件難事」。She got the job by dint of hard workShe got the job by dint of hard work(她靠努力工作得到這份工作)means the hard work is how she got there意思是她是靠努力才得到這個機會——not luck, and not a gift不是靠運氣,也不是別人送的。The phrase sounds a little old and a little bookish這個片語聽起來有點老派、有點書面,many people would just say by, through, or because of很多人平常就只會說by、through,或because of。

    Though actually, dint itself is older than that phrase. A dint was once a blow, a hit, the force of a strike, and also the mark the blow left (the same idea as a dent in a tin). So by dint of started as “by the force of.” In ordinary talk today almost nobody uses dint alone for a hit or a mark — dent took that job.

    Though actually不過,dint itself is older than that phrasedint這個字本身其實比那個片語還要古老。A dint was once a blow, a hit, the force of a strikedint以前指的是一次打擊、一次撞擊、一擊的力道,and also the mark the blow left也可以指打擊留下的痕跡(the same idea as a dent in a tin跟tin罐上凹陷的dent是同一個概念)。So by dint of started as "by the force of."所以by dint of一開始的意思是「靠打擊的力量」。In ordinary talk today almost nobody uses dint alone for a hit or a mark在現在的日常說話裡,幾乎沒有人單獨用dint來指一次撞擊或一個痕跡了——dent took that job這個工作被dent接手了。

    There is an old verb to dint, “to hit or leave a mark,” but you will rarely see it.

    There is an old verb to dint還有一個古老的動詞to dint,"to hit or leave a mark"意思是「打擊或留下痕跡」,but you will rarely see it但你很少會看到它。

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組成From Old English dynt, “a blow, a strike, the mark a blow leaves,” from an old Germanic word for a blow. By dint of first meant “by force of.” It is a doublet of dent: two later shapes of the same older word. The verb came from the noun.

同家族的字

  • dentsame old word for a blow and the mark it leaves; dent kept the “mark” meaning, while dint mostly lived on in by dint of

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

dintnoun詞源 1/dɪnt/

  • 1

    Especially in by dint of: force, power.

    • O, now you weep; and, I perceive, you feel / The dint of pity
    • It was by dint of passing strength / That he moved the massy stone at length.
  • 2

    The mark left by a blow; an indentation or impression made by violence; a dent.

    • [D]epe wͭ dynt the ſword enforced furſt / had ranſakt through his ribs ⁊ ſwete whyte breſt at once had burſt.
    • His hands had made a dint, and hurt his maid; / Explored her limb by limb, and feared to find / So rude a gripe had left a livid mark behind.
  • 3

    obsoleteA blow, stroke, especially dealt in a fight.

    • Much daunted with that dint, her sence was dazd […]
    • Between them cross-bows stood, and engines wrought / To cast a stone, a quarry, or a dart, // From whence, like thunder's dint, or lightnings new, / Against the bulwarks stones and lances flew.

dintverb詞源 2/dɪnt/

  • 1

    To dent.

    • Your helmet was dinted in as if by a great shot.
    • And, in that moment came one, fierce and wild of aspect, in dinted casque and rusty mail who stood and watched--ah God!

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。