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Diminutive simply means very small, often in a way that seems delicate or cute rather than weak - 'a diminutive old lady' or 'a diminutive apartment.' In grammar, a diminutive is also a small change to a word that makes it mean 'small' or 'dear,' like adding '-let' to make ',' or '-ie' to make 'doggie' sound cute and small.
(形容詞)嬌小的;(文法名詞)表小詞(如 piglet 的 -let)
組成from a root meaning 'to lessen or make smaller' + -ive
同家族的字
- diminishboth come from the same root meaning 'to make smaller'
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
diminutiveadj/dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/
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Very small.
- Mrs. Washington ("Oh, la, call me Martha, Boys") is a diminutive woman with a cheerful rather than happy air, who seems to bustle even when standing still..
- Roman Sharonov rose unchallenged to head a corner wide, while diminutive winger Gokdeniz Karadeniz ghosted in with a diving header from the edge of the six-yard box that was acrobatically kept out by Gomes.
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obsoleteServing to diminish.
- 1711, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, 1714 edition republished by Gregg International Publishers, 1968, Volume 3, Miscellany 3, Chapter 2, p. 175, They cou’d, perhaps, even embrace POVERTY contentedly, rather than submit to any thing diminutive either of their inward Freedom or national Liberty.
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grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsOf or pertaining to, or creating a word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment.
diminutivenoun/dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv/
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grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsA word form expressing smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment.
- Booklet, the diminutive of book, means ‘small book’.
- But I was frightfully fond of the universe and wanted to address it by a diminutive. I often did so; and it never seemed to mind.
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governmentheraldryhobbiesThe smallest, thinnest version of a traditional heraldic ordinary ("geometric shape on a shield"), often used to represent multiple instances of a charge or to modify a main, central, and larger charge; not itself modifiable.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。