1. 1長篇抨擊、痛罵

    A diatribe is a long, angry attack in speech or writing. You are not calmly disagreeing; you keep going, and you hit hard. A newspaper column can be a diatribe against a leader. A tired parent can go into a diatribe about mess in the kitchen. It feels a bit formal and a bit literary; in everyday talk people often say rant instead. You usually hear a diatribe against someone or something. Though actually, the word did not start out angry. English borrowed it from French in the late 1500s. Behind that sits Latin diatriba, a learned discussion, and behind that a Greek word about spending time — sitting with an idea and talking it through. The bitter, one-sided meaning grew later. So the tidy picture “angry speech” is how we use it now, but the older life of the word was closer to a long talk.

組成Greek dia- (through, across) + trib- (rub, wear) made diatribē, first about spending time or talking something through. Latin diatriba kept it as learned discussion. French diatribe brought it into English (from 1581); the sense of a bitter attack came later.

同家族的字

  • dialogueshares Greek dia- (through, across)
  • diametersame dia-; a line through the middle of a circle

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

diatribenoun/ˈdaɪ.əˌtɹaɪb/

  • 1

    An abusive, bitter verbal or written attack, criticism or denunciation.

    • to throw a diatribe
    • The senator was prone to diatribes which could go on for more than an hour.
  • 2

    A prolonged discourse; a long-winded speech.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。