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A deviation is a move away from what is normal, expected, or planned — a deviation from the rules, a deviation from your usual route home, a deviation from the schedule. In and science class, you'll also meet 'standard deviation', a specific number that measures how spread out a set of values is from the average.
偏差、偏離
組成de- (away) + via (Latin for 'road' or 'way') + -ation — literally, going away from the road.
同家族的字
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
deviationnoun/ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/
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The act of deviating; wandering off the correct or true path or road.
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A departure from the correct way of acting.
- The combination of Archie Jones’s working-class, Cockney accent, Samad’s Asian-English and Clara’s Creolized Caribbean English represent socio-linguistic deviations from Standard English as the centripetal forces of language undermining any notion of a homoglossic centre to the nation’s language and culture.
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The state or result of having deviated; a transgression; an act of sin; an error; an offense.
- mankind’s deviation from divine will
- The principle of unity of control in industry was soon introduced, and dreams of the collective administration of factories were condemned as a syndicalist deviation.
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A detour in a road or railway.
- "A rough place, my last district; sixty navvies on the Springbank deviation works, let alone eighty of these dole bugs to attend to."
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aeronauticsaerospaceaviationA detour to one side of the originally-planned flightpath (for instance, to avoid weather); the act of making such a detour.
- The flightcrew observed en route thunderstorms both visually and on the airplane's weather radar, so they requested and received clearance for a deviation to the left of course from the HNL Combined Center Radar Approach Control (CERAP).
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The voluntary and unnecessary departure of a ship from, or delay in, the regular and usual course of the specific voyage insured, thus releasing the underwriters from their responsibility.
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The shortest distance between the center of the target and the point where a projectile hits or bursts.
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mathematicssciencesstatisticsFor interval variables and ratio variables, a measure of difference between the observed value and the mean.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
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metrologyThe signed difference between a value and its reference value.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。