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A determinant is something that strongly shapes what you do, how you behave, or how things turn out. Income can be a determinant of health. Sleep can be a determinant of how well you do in an exam. Researchers like this word; everyday English would say “a big factor” or “something that decides it.” It sounds formal — you meet it in school, news about society, and reports. Though actually, in maths the same spelling means a special number you get from a matrix. That is a different use, and not the one about life and behaviour. This entry is the “what strongly influences you” sense.
決定因素、影響因素(數學課的「行列式」是另一個用法,不要和這個混)
組成Borrowed from French déterminant, equivalent to determine + -ant (the thing that determines).
同家族的字
- determinethe verb this noun is built from
- determinationanother noun from the same family
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
determinantnoun/dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/
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A determining factor; an element that determines the nature of something.
- 1999, Noah P. Barsky, Stuart Bruchey (editor), Organizational Determinants of Budgetary Influence and Involvement, Taylor & Francis (Garland Publishing), page 4, Shields and Young (1993) argue that the budget participation literature "has not produced a coherent nor unified definition" of both the determinants and consequences of budget participation.
- The field of the social determinants of health is perhaps the most complex and challenging of all.
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linear-algebramathematicssciencesA scalar that encodes certain characteristics of a given transformation matrix; the unique scalar function over square matrices which is distributive over matrix multiplication, multilinear in the rows and columns, and takes the value 1 for the unit matrix; abbreviated as: det.
- 1966 [Allyn & Bacon], Howard Whitley Eves, Elementary Matrix Theory, 1980, Dover, Unabridged corrected republication, page 165, The determinant of a square matrix A_(n) is a function (actually a polynomial function) of the elements a_ij of A.
- 1990, Assem S. Deif, Advanced Matrix Theory for Scientists and Engineers, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers (Abacus Press), 2nd Edition, page 18, Show that the determinant of a Hermitian matrix is real and that of a skew-Hermitian matrix is imaginary.
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biologynatural-sciencesA substance that causes a cell to adopt a particular fate.
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biologygeneticsmedicineSomething that causes a nuclease to cut at a specified point
determinantadj/dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/
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Serving to determine or limit; determinative.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。