- 1
To deskill a job is to change the work so that you no longer need much skill to do it — usually by bringing in machines, software, or a rigid step-by-step system. A craft that once took years to learn can be deskilled into following a screen or pushing a button. Unions, sociologists, and people who write about work use this word when they worry that know-how is being taken out of the job. It is not kitchen-table English. Though actually, the target is the work, not the worker’s brain: a person can still be highly skilled while their job has been deskilled. The opposite worry is not that someone forgot a hobby; it is that the paid work no longer asks for judgement.
去技能化(把工作改成不再需要手藝或判斷)
組成de- “remove / reverse” + skill.
同家族的字
- skillthe know-how being taken out of the job
- deskillingthe noun for this same change
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
deskillverb
- 1
To redesign (a job) so that less skill is required to carry it out, for example through the introduction of new technology.
- The impact on workers is fairly obvious but I believe that managerial jobs have also been deskilled by the adoption of controlling systems and procedures.
- “Word processors are wonderful to make us more productive, but employers tend to take this to an extreme,” she said. “Some secretaries are very pleased with automation, but it's the larger number whose jobs are deskilled, made more redundant.”
- 2
To change the role of (workers) so that they are no longer required or able to use the skills that they have acquired.
- Tragic, too, is the gradual deskilling of teachers, loss of excitement about the profession, and loss of gifted teachers to other pursuits.
- In this transition from an economy built on energy-guzzling heavy industry toward a 21st century society of energy-sipping high technology, millions of Americans and Europeans are being “deskilled.”
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。