1. 1

    Derangement is the noun for that state: the mind has been thrown badly out of order, and the person may act in a wild or dangerous way. Like deranged, it is strong and a bit old. You will see it in older books and in phrases such as “mental derangement.” Doctors today prefer other words. Though actually, specialists also use derangement for things that are simply out of their right arrangement — even in maths, a “derangement” is a mixing-up where nothing sits in its old place. That is a side path. The human meaning is the one this entry is about.

    精神錯亂、心智失常

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成Borrowed from French dérangement, which is derange + -ment (the ending that turns a verb into “the state of…”).

同家族的字

  • derangethe verb this noun is built from
  • derangedthe adjective for a person in that state

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

derangementnoun/dɪˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/

  • 1

    The property of being deranged.

    • His [James Stewart's] postwar roles, full of myopic obsession, stalkerish derangement, and a desire for vengeance, don't seem like ground Hanks is willing to cover.
  • 2

    An act or instance of deranging.

    • Young as he was at the time, he had seen the imprudence of Mr. Granard's way of living; he had often remonstrated, and the death of his father, with the subsequent derangement of his affairs, had alone prevented his following up his advice with such assistance as would have made it effectual.
    • 8-1. On 21 April 1943, while operating off the Malay Peninsula during her sixth war patrol, GRENADIER sustained heavy damage to the after portion of the ship as the result of a Japanese aircraft depth bomb attack. The most serious casualty which occurred, and which directly caused GRENADIER'S loss, was the complete immobilization of her propulsion plant due to derangement of the main control cubicle and severe misalignment of the propeller shafting. All efforts by ship's force to effect emergency repairs were unsuccessful. Early the next morning, GRENADIER was abandoned and scuttled by her own crew to prevent imminent capture by an approaching Japanese merchant ship.
  • 3

    combinatoricsmathematicssciencesA permutation of a set such that no element is in its previous position.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。