- 1
To derail literally means to make a train go off its tracks by accident - a serious kind of accident. Much more commonly, people use "derail" for plans, conversations, or processes that get knocked off course and can't continue as planned - like "the scandal derailed his career" (it ruined his progress), or "let's not derail this meeting with unrelated topics" (let's not get off-track).
(火車)出軌;(比喻)使(計畫、進程)脫軌、中斷。
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
derailnoun/ˌdiːˈɹeɪl/
- 1
Synonym of derailer: A device placed on railway tracks in order to cause a train to derail.
- The derail was placed deliberately so that the train would fall into the river.
- 2
An instance of diverting a conversation or debate from its original topic.
derailverb/ˌdiːˈɹeɪl/
- 1
To cause to come off the tracks.
- The train was destroyed when it was derailed by the collision.
- Among recommendations arising out of the accident were that greater attention should be devoted to the means of derailing runaways on lines so heavily graded as the Highland main line; were it double throughout, catch points would, of course, be laid in, but the catchpoint problem is a difficult one on a single line.
- 2
To come off the tracks.
- Fortunately, the CrossCountry train did not derail when it struck the mud. It could easily have been much worse.
- 3
To deviate from the previous course or direction.
- The conversation derailed once James brought up politics.
- 4
To cause to deviate from a set course or direction.
- The protesting students derailed the professor's lecture.
- Our offices are full of the walking wounded--people who are suicidal, have been hospitalized after the sexual involvement, unable to hold their usual jobs, derailed from intimate relationships, unable to get on with their lives as they once had planned.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。