1. 1

    Decorum is the polite, careful behaviour that a situation asks for, especially a formal one. Keeping decorum means not shouting, not joking at the wrong time, not dressing in a way that shocks the room.

    Decorum is the polite, careful behaviour that a situation asks for這個字是指一個場合所要求的那種得體、謹慎的行為, especially a formal one尤其是正式場合。 Keeping decorum means not shouting守住decorum就是不大吼大叫, not joking at the wrong time不在不對的時機開玩笑, not dressing in a way that shocks the room不穿讓在場的人嚇一跳的衣服。

    Judges, teachers, and ceremony hosts talk about it; newspapers say someone broke decorum in parliament or at a funeral. It is a formal noun.

    Judges, teachers, and ceremony hosts talk about it法官、老師和典禮主持人常談到這個字; newspapers say someone broke decorum in parliament or at a funeral新聞會說某人在國會或喪禮上「破壞了decorum」。 It is a formal noun這是個正式的名詞。

    Though actually, decorum is not one fixed list of rules for all of life. What counts as decorum at a wedding is not what counts at a football match.

    Though actually不過事實上, decorum is not one fixed list of rules for all of life並不是放諸所有場合都通用的一份固定規則清單。 What counts as decorum at a wedding婚禮上算是得體的表現, is not what counts at a football match跟足球賽上算得體的不一樣。

    People also say a sense of decorum, meaning an inner feeling for what would be too much. It is close to manners, but manners can be warm and small — saying please in a shop. Decorum is manners with a stiff collar on.

    People also say a sense of decorum大家也會說「a sense of decorum」, meaning an inner feeling for what would be too much意思是一種對「做過頭」的內在分寸感。 It is close to manners這個字跟manners(禮貌)很接近, but manners can be warm and small但manners可以是溫暖又細小的—— saying please in a shop像在店裡說一聲please。 Decorum is manners with a stiff collar on就像是穿上硬領子的manners。

    It is also not decoration, even though the first letters match: this word is about how people behave, not how a room looks.

    It is also not decoration它也不是decoration(裝飾), even though the first letters match雖然開頭幾個字母一樣: this word is about how people behave這個字講的是人的行為, not how a room looks不是房間看起來怎麼樣。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成A learned borrowing from Latin decōrum, the neuter form of decōrus (proper, decent).

同家族的字

  • decorousthe adjective: showing that proper behaviour
  • decorouslythe adverb: in a way that keeps decorum
  • decorsame Latin root, but English decor is the look of a room, not behaviour

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

decorumnoun/dɪˈkɔːɹəm/

  • 1

    Appropriate social behavior.

    • Everyone was assembled in the dining-room. Under the circumstances, we were naturally not a cheerful party. The reaction after a shock is always trying, and I think we were all suffering from it. Decorum and good breeding naturally enjoined that our demeanour should be much as usual, yet I could not help wondering if this self-control were really a matter of great difficulty. There were no red eyes, no signs of secretly indulged grief.
    • It was sort of a finishing school. You know, to teach proper social decorum and so on and so forth.
  • 2

    A convention of social behavior.

    • In the architecture and embellishments of the chamber, the evident design was to dazzle and astound. Little attention had been paid to the decora of what is technically called “keeping,” or to the proprieties of nationality. The eye wandered from object to object, and rested upon none; neither the “Grotesques” of the Greek painters, nor the sculptures of the best Italian days, nor the huge carvings of untutored Egypt.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。