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In the United Kingdom, a D-notice is an official government request to a newspaper (and other news people) not to print certain information, usually because the government says it could hurt national security — a spy’s name, a weapons detail, that kind of thing. It is a request, not quite a court order, but British papers have long taken it seriously.
In the United Kingdom在英國,a D-notice is是 official官方的 government政府 to a newspaper向報社 and other news people和其他新聞工作者 request提出的請求:not to print不要刊出 certain information某些資訊,usually通常 because是因為 the government政府 says說 it could hurt它可能傷害 national security國家安全——a spy’s name間諜的名字、a weapons detail武器的細節、that kind of thing那一類的事。It它 is a request是請求,not quite a court order不完全是法院命令,but但 British papers英國的報紙 have long taken it seriously長久以來都認真看待它。
You will not meet a D-notice in Taiwan or the US under that name; it is a British system. Though actually, the official name has changed more than once (people now talk of DSMA notices), but D-notice is still the word older books and older people use for the idea.
You你 in Taiwan or the US在台灣或美國 under that name用這個名字 will not meet a D-notice是遇不到 D-notice 的;it它 is a British system是英國的制度。Though actually不過其實,the official name正式名稱 has changed more than once已經改過不只一次——people人們 now現在 talk of DSMA notices講的是 DSMA notices——but但 D-notice is still仍然是 older books and older people較舊的書和較年長的人 for the idea講這個概念時 use用 the word的那個字。
組成Originally a Defence notice: D = Defence, plus notice = a written request or warning.
同家族的字
- noticethe second half is notice: an official note asking you to do, or not do, something
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
D-noticenoun
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historicalA defence notice; an official request to news editors not to publish or broadcast items on specified subjects for reasons of national security (replaced in 1993 with the DA-notice).
- Newspapers are afraid upon all sorts of minor counts, publishers, with such valiant exceptions as the publishers of this matter, are morbidly discreet; they get Notice D to avoid this or that particular topic; there are obscure boycotts and trade difficulties hindering the wide diffusion of general ideas in countless ways.
- His mistake was to select a heavy English Sunday paper which occasionally ran his pieces. The D-Notice forbidding all reference to these events was there ahead of him.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。