- 1絲柏;柏樹。台灣山林說的「檜木」(紅檜、扁柏)是相近的柏科樹,不一定是地中海那種瘦尖的 cypress。
A cypress is a tree with dark green leaves and hard wood, and it does not lose its leaves in winter. The leaves are often small and tight, like scales, not broad like a maple leaf. The tree can be tall and thin, and that shape is familiar in pictures of the Mediterranean: a dark spear against a pale hill. People plant cypress for timber, for shelter, in gardens, and sometimes by graves. The wood lasts well, so it has long been used for building and for chests. Though actually, English “cypress” is a family name for more than one related tree. The famous mountain 檜木 of Taiwan (red cypress and hinoki-type cypress) are close cousins, not always the same Mediterranean tree in the . Garden centres and timber yards may still say cypress for several of them. In speech it sounds like Cyprus, the island — a trap for the ear, not a proof that they are the same thing.
From the word’s history
From Middle English cipres, from Old French cipres, from Late Latin cypressus.
經古法文 cipres 來自晚期拉丁文 cypressus。
組成From Middle English cipres, from Old French cipres (French cyprès), from Late Latin cypressus. Older notes also compare Hebrew gōp̄er, the ark-wood in Genesis, and Greek κύπρος in connection with aromatic pitch. The English word does not usefully split into living pieces for a learner.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Cypressname
- 1
A city in Orange County, California, United States.
cypressnoun詞源 1/ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/
- 1
An evergreen coniferous tree with flattened shoots bearing small scale-like leaves, whose dark foliage is sometimes associated with mourning, in family Cupressaceae, especially the genera Cupressus and Chamaecyparis.
- The plain appears like paradiſe reſtored, where the proud cypreſs and tall arreca ſeem walking by the margin of the paſſing ſtream..
- Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- Cypress County
- Cyprus
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。