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Cruciform means shaped like a cross: one line cutting across another. Architects use it all the time. Many old cathedrals are cruciform — a long main hall with two arms sticking out, so that from above the building itself is a cross. You also meet the word in science, for a flower, a leaf, or a bone that sits in that shape. It is a formal, adjective; in everyday speech people say “cross-shaped” and are perfectly understood. It can be a noun as well (“a cruciform” meaning a cross-shaped thing), but that use is rarer. It does not name the religious object with Jesus on it; that is a . Cruciform only talks about the shape.
十字形的
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
cruciformadj/ˈkɹuːsɪfɔː(ɹ)m/
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Having the shape of a cross.
- Near-synonym: X-shaped (not always differentiable)
cruciformnoun/ˈkɹuːsɪfɔː(ɹ)m/
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biologygeneticsmedicineA cross shape in DNA; a Holliday junction.
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Any emblem in the shape of a cross.
- Michael Eaton has discovered that if you visit its websites you will be warned: "Royal Mail, the Royal Mail Cruciform and the colour red are registered trademarks of Royal Mail Group plc."
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。