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Cross-examination is the part of a trial where a lawyer questions a witness brought in by the other side. That detail is the whole word: your own lawyer asks you friendly questions first, and then the opposing lawyer stands up and goes at the same story from every angle, hunting for the crack. So cross-examination means hard, testing, often uncomfortable questioning by someone who is not on your side — not just any questioning.
Cross-examination Cross-examination is the part of a trial是審判裡的一個階段,where a lawyer questions a witness brought in by the other side律師詰問對方傳喚的證人。That detail is the whole word這個細節就是整個字的重點:your own lawyer asks you friendly questions first你自己的律師會先友善地問你問題,and then然後 the opposing lawyer stands up and goes at the same story from every angle對方律師會站起來、從各個角度攻同一個說法,hunting for the crack找出破綻。So所以 cross-examination means hard, testing, often uncomfortable questioning by someone who is not on your side指的是不站在你這邊的人做的嚴厲、考驗性、常常讓人不舒服的問話——not just any questioning而不是隨便的問話。
It is a noun: "under cross-examination she changed her story", "the cross-examination lasted three hours". The phrase under cross-examination is worth learning whole, because that is how it usually turns up.
It它 is a noun是名詞:"under cross-examination she changed her story""under cross-examination she changed her story"(她在交叉詰問下改了說法)、"the cross-examination lasted three hours""the cross-examination lasted three hours"(交叉詰問持續了三小時)。The phrase片語 under cross-examination under cross-examination is worth learning whole值得整個學起來,because that is how it usually turns up因為它通常就是這樣出現的。
Outside court, people borrow it, half-joking, for any : a reporter's questions to a minister, or a mother waiting up to ask her teenager exactly where he has been. Said that way it always carries a little complaint in it — the person being questioned feels treated like a suspect.
Outside court在法庭之外,people borrow it, half-joking大家會半開玩笑地借用它,for any grilling來形容任何嚴厲的追問:a reporter's questions to a minister記者問部長的問題、or a mother waiting up to ask her teenager exactly where he has been或媽媽熬夜等著問青少年到底去了哪裡。Said that way這樣說的時候 it always carries a little complaint in it總是帶著一點抱怨的意味——the person being questioned feels treated like a suspect被問的人覺得自己被當成嫌疑犯。
The verb is cross-examine. Note that both words are formal and long; ordinary conversation would say "they really questioned him" or "she gave him the third degree".
The verb動詞 is是 cross-examine cross-examine。Note that請注意 both words are formal and long這兩個字都很正式、很長;ordinary conversation would say一般對話會說 "they really questioned him""they really questioned him"(他們真的盤問了他) or或 "she gave him the third degree"「she gave him the third degree」(她對他嚴刑逼供)。
組成cross- + examination. Examination is questioning or close inspection; cross- carries the sense of going against, from the opposite side — the questions come across the courtroom from the other party. That cross- traces back through Old English cros and Old Norse kross to Latin crux, a cross.
同家族的字
- cross-examinethe verb this noun is built from
- examinationthe same examination — close questioning or testing
- examinethe verb inside it — to look at or question closely
- crucialthe same Latin crux, a cross — a crossing point where things are decided
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
cross-examinationnoun
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lawThe interrogation or questioning of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined, in an attempt to prove or reveal something false or untold during direct examination.
- It is impossible to bring them here for cross-examination; one simply has to conduct one's defence and argue one's case against an invisible opponent, […]
- When Horsley finished his testimony, Richardson began the cross-examination, which was to last for twenty-six hours over the course of an entire week.
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Any intense period of questioning, especially if hostile.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。