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A crayfish is a small animal like a little lobster that lives in rivers, streams, and lakes, not in the deep sea. People also say crayfish for the meat. It has a hard shell, two claws, and a tail that folds under.
A crayfish is a small animal like a little lobster crayfish是一種長得像小龍蝦的小動物 that lives in rivers, streams, and lakes,生活在河流、溪流和湖泊裡, not in the deep sea.不是在深海裡。 People also say crayfish人們也會用crayfish這個字 for the meat.來指牠的肉。 It has牠有 a hard shell, two claws,硬殼、兩隻螯, and a tail that folds under.還有一條會往下捲的尾巴。
British and general English use crayfish; Americans, especially in the South, often say for the same animal. Australia has yabbies, which are a kind of crayfish.
British and general English use crayfish;英式和一般英文用crayfish這個字; Americans, especially in the South,美國人、尤其是南方, often say crawfish for the same animal.常說crawfish來指同一種動物。 Australia has yabbies,澳洲有yabbies, which are a kind of crayfish.也是一種crayfish。
Neutral, everyday when you are talking about food or nature; not slang and not formal.
Neutral, everyday when you are talking about food or nature;講到食物或大自然的時候,這個字很中性、很日常; not slang and not formal.不是俚語,也不正式。
Though actually, the -fish at the end is a folk story: English speakers took an old French word (; today’s French is écrevisse) and reshaped it to sound like fish, because it lives in water and you eat it. It is not a fish. Scientists may say freshwater lobster; cooks and menus just say crayfish.
Though actually,不過其實, the -fish at the end is a folk story:字尾的-fish其實是一個民間說法: English speakers took an old French word (crevice; today’s French is écrevisse)英語使用者拿了一個古法文字(crevice;現代法文是écrevisse) and reshaped it to sound like fish,把它改造成聽起來像fish, because it lives in water and you eat it.因為牠住在水裡、而且可以吃。 It is not a fish.牠並不是魚。 Scientists may say freshwater lobster;科學家可能會說freshwater lobster(淡水龍蝦); cooks and menus just say crayfish.廚師和菜單就直接說crayfish。
組成Does not truly split into cray + fish. Folk-etymology reshaping of Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (“crayfish”), from Frankish *krebitja, a diminutive of *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz. Akin to German Krebs and Dutch kreeft. The -fish piece is a later English reshaping, not the animal fish.
同家族的字
- crawfishthe American, especially Southern, form of the same word and the same animal
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
crayfishnoun/ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/
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Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.
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Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea, resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.
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A rock lobster (family Palinuridae).
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A freshwater crayfish (family Parastacidae), such as the gilgie, marron, or yabby.
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The species Thenus orientalis of the slipper lobster family (Scyllaridae).
crayfishverb/ˈkɹeɪˌfɪʃ/
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To catch crayfish.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。