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A crawfish is the same animal as a crayfish: a small freshwater cousin of the lobster, with a shell, claws, and a tail people eat. Crawfish is the American word, especially in the US South — Louisiana crawfish boils are the picture many Americans have. In most other English, people say crayfish. It is not a kind of fish, even though the spelling looks that way.
A crawfish小龍蝦 is the same animal as a crayfish跟crayfish是同一種動物 a small freshwater cousin of the lobster是lobster(龍蝦)的一種淡水親戚 with a shell, claws, and a tail有殼、有螯、還有尾巴 people eat是人會吃的部分 Crawfish is the American wordcrawfish是美式說法 especially in the US South尤其是美國南方 Louisiana crawfish boils路易斯安那的crawfish boils(小龍蝦水煮趴) are the picture many Americans have是很多美國人腦中的畫面 In most other English在其他大多數英語裡 people say crayfish人們說crayfish It is not a kind of fish牠不是一種魚 even though the spelling looks that way雖然拼法看起來很像
Cooks and menus use it for the animal and for the meat. Informal to neutral; regional, not .
Cooks and menus廚師和菜單 use it for the animal and for the meat用這個字來指這種動物,也指牠的肉 Informal to neutral語氣算口語到中性 regional, not posh帶點地方色彩,不是文雅的字
Though actually, Americans also use crawfish as a verb: to crawfish (out) is to back away from a promise, because the animal shoots backwards in the water. That use is informal and Southern.
Though actually不過其實 Americans also use crawfish as a verb美國人也把crawfish當動詞用 to crawfish (out) is to back away from a promisecrawfish (out)是指反悔、打退堂鼓 because the animal shoots backwards in the water因為這種動物在水裡是往後衝的 That use這種用法 is informal and Southern是口語的,而且帶美國南方腔
In Taiwan you will meet the animal as 小龍蝦, often spicy, and that is usually this same creature.
In Taiwan在台灣 you will meet the animal as你會看到這種動物叫做 小龍蝦 often spicy通常是辣的 and that is usually this same creature通常就是同一種生物
組成Does not truly split into craw + fish. 1620s folk etymology: Middle English crevis, from Old French crevice (today’s French écrevisse), reshaped because English speakers heard fish. Same story as crayfish.
同家族的字
- crayfishthe same animal; crayfish is the usual word outside the US South
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
crawfishnoun/ˈkɹɔˌfɪʃ/
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Any of various freshwater crustaceans: crayfish.
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Any of various marine crustaceans, rock lobster; especially Jasus lalandii, the Cape crawfish.
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derogatoryslangAn English-Canadian. Used in some corners of Quebec (including the Gaspé).
crawfishverb/ˈkɹɔˌfɪʃ/
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To fish for crawfish.
- As a matter of fact I had to go off at a moment's notice to arrange our connection at the coast. Fellow owning the bungalow wanted to crawfish.
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To backpedal, desert or withdraw (also used with out).
- I have never been one to flinch or crawfish when faced with an unpleasant task.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。