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A crank is a handle that you turn in a circle to make a machine work - old cars had to be started by turning a crank by hand. As a verb, "to crank" something means to turn that handle, and "to crank something up" means to increase it, like turning up the volume or the heat. Separately, a "crank" is also an informal, slightly word for a person with strange or ideas who is easily irritated - which is also where the adjective "cranky" (bad-tempered) comes from.
(機械) 曲柄;(俚) 怪脾氣的人。
同家族的字
- crankyshares 'crank' - bad-tempered, like an eccentric or easily irritated person
原始詞典資料30 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Crankname
- 1
A surname.
- 2
A small village in Rainford parish, St Helens borough, Merseyside, England (OS grid ref SJ5099).
crankadj詞源 1/ˈkɹæŋk/
- 1
dialectalHard; difficult.
- 2
informalStrange; weird; odd.
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dialectalBent; twisted; crooked; distorted; out of repair.
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Sick; unwell.
- 5
nauticaltransportLiable to capsize because of poorly stowed cargo or insufficient ballast.
- This ship is so crank and walty I fear our grave she will be!
- The stowage was clumsily done, and the vessel consequently crank.
- 6
Full of spirit; brisk; lively; sprightly; overconfident; opinionated.
- He who was a little before bedred[…]was now cranke and lustie.
- If you strong electioners did not think you were among the elect, you would not be so crank about it.
cranknoun詞源 1/ˈkɹæŋk/
- 1
dialectalAn ailment, ache.
- 2
informalAn ill-tempered or nasty person.
- Billy-Bob is a nasty old crank! He chased my cat away.
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A twist or turn of the mind; caprice; whim;
- 4
A fit of temper or passion.
- Violent of temper; subject to sudden cranks.
- 5
datedinformalA person who is considered strange or odd by others, and may behave in unconventional ways.
- John is a crank because he talks to himself.
- Persons whom the Americans since Guiteau’s trial have begun to designate as ‘cranks’—that is to say, persons of disordered mind, in whom the itch of notoriety supplies the lack of any higher ambition.
- 6
informalAn amateur in science or other technical subjects who persistently advocates flawed theories.
- That crank next door thinks he’s created cold fusion in his garage.
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archaicslangball-gamesbaseballgamesA baseball fan.
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obsoleteA sick person; an invalid.
- Thou art a counterfeit crank, a cheater.
cranknoun詞源 2/ˈkɹæŋk/
- 1
A bent piece of an axle or shaft, or an attached arm perpendicular, or nearly so, to the end of a shaft or wheel, used to impart a rotation to a wheel or other mechanical device; also used to change circular into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating into circular motion.
- I grind my coffee by hand with a coffee grinder with a crank handle.
- 2
The act of converting power into motion, by turning a crankshaft.
- Yes, a crank was all it needed to start.
- Give it a forceful crank.
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archaicAny bend, turn, or winding, as of a passage.
- So many turning cranks these have, so many crooks.
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slangSynonym of methamphetamine.
- Danny got abscesses from shooting all that bathtub crank.
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rareA twist or turn in speech; word play consisting in a change of the form or meaning of a word.
- Quips and Cranks, and wanton Wiles,
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slangThe penis.
- It was going to be hard not to blow with a girl like her sucking on his crank.
crankverb詞源 2/ˈkɹæŋk/
- 1
To turn by means of a crank.
- Motorists had to crank their engine by hand.
- 2
To turn a crank.
- He's been cranking all day and yet it refuses to crank.
- 3
To turn.
- He's been cranking all day and yet it refuses to crank.
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To cause to spin via other means, as though turned by a crank.
- I turn the key and crank the engine; yet it doesn't turn over
- Crank it up!
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To act in a cranky manner; to behave unreasonably and irritably, especially through complaining.
- Quit cranking about your spilt milk!
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To be running at a high level of output or effort.
- By one hour into the shift, the boys were really cranking.
- Better computers use variable speed fans so they run at top speed only when the computer is really cranking
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datedTo run with a winding course; to double; to crook; to wind and turn.
- See how this river comes me cranking in.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。