1. 1化妝品(臉上上色,口語更常說 makeup/彩妝;cosmetics 是櫃台、包裝上較寬的說法,保養乳霜也可以算進去。)

    Cosmetics are the creams, powders, lipstick, and so on that people put on the face — and sometimes the body — to look more attractive or to change how they look. Makeup is the everyday word for the colour products (lipstick, eyeshadow). Cosmetics is the wider shop-and-label word: a cosmetics counter may sell colour and also skin cream. It is a neutral word, not slang and not especially stiff. You will see it on signs, packets, and in more careful writing. Though actually, the related adjective cosmetic is where English stretches: a cosmetic change is a change that only tidies the surface and does not fix the real problem. That stretch belongs more to cosmetic than to the noun cosmetics, but you will hear it.

From the word’s history

From French cosmétique, from Ancient Greek kosmētikḗ 'the art of dress and ornament'.

來自法文 cosmétique,源自古希臘文「裝扮的技藝」。

Wiktionary

組成From French cosmétique, from Ancient Greek kosmētikḗ (“the art of dress and ornament”), from kosméō (“to arrange, to adorn”).

同家族的字

  • cosmeticthe adjective, and also the same idea in the singular
  • cosmetologythe study or trade of beauty and makeup, built from the same Greek root

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

cosmeticsnoun/kɒzˈmɛt.ɪks/

  • 1

    Preparations applied externally to change or enhance the beauty of skin, hair, nails, lips, and eyes.

    • Near-synonyms: makeup, make-up; beauty products
  • 2

    The way something looks; superficial appearance.

    • Near-synonym: cosmesis
    • In the great fishbowl that we're doing everything in it's kind of unfortunate, but the cosmetics of the thing are more important than what's accomplished — in a great many ways.

cosmeticsnoun/kɒzˈmɛt.ɪks/

  • 1

    The study of such products.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。