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This word has two very different uses. As a verb (said as "con-VERSE"), to converse means to talk with someone. As a noun or adjective (said as "CON-verse"), the converse of a statement is its reversed or opposite version, often used in logic or math — for example, the converse of "if it rains, the ground gets wet" is "if the ground is wet, it rained," which isn't always true.
(動詞)交談;(名詞)相反的說法
組成The two meanings actually come from two different Latin words that both ended up spelled "converse" in English — one about keeping company and talking, the other about turning something around.
同家族的字
- conversationshares the root behind the "talk" meaning
- convertshares the root behind the "opposite/reverse" meaning
原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Conversename
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A surname.
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A shoe of an American-based brand of that name.
converseverb詞源 1/kənˈvɜːs/
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formalTo talk; to engage in conversation.
- Companions[…] That do converse and waste the time together.
- We had conversed so often on that subject.
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To keep company; to hold intimate intercourse; to commune.
- To seek the distant hills, and there converse With nature.
- But to converse with heaven — This is not easy.
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obsoleteTo have knowledge of something, from long talk or study.
- according as the objects they converse with afford greater or less variety
conversenoun詞源 1/kənˈvɜːs/
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literaryFree verbal interchange of thoughts or views; conversation; chat.
- Twice ere the sun descends, with zeal inspir'd, / From the vain converse of the world retir'd, / She reads the psalms and chapters for the day […]
- [R]eturn to thy maſter, and tell him, e'er vve liquidate our differences by the ſvvord, Manfred vvould hold ſome converſe vvith him.
converseadj詞源 2/ˈkɒnvɜːs/
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Opposite; reversed in order or relation; reciprocal.
- a converse proposition
conversenoun詞源 2/ˈkɒnvɜːs/
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The opposite or reverse.
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human-scienceslogicmathematicsOf a proposition or theorem consisting of a statement of the form "If A is true, then B is true", the statement "If B is true, then A is true" which need not be equivalent to the first one.
- All trout are fish, but the converse, that all fish are trout, is not true.
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human-scienceslinguisticssciencesOne of a pair of terms that name or describe a relationship from opposite perspectives; converse antonym; relational antonym.
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graph-theorymathematicssciencesSynonym of transpose.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。