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Computerization is the process of changing a job, a system, or a whole workplace so that computers store the information, run the work, or control how things are done. A shop’s computerization might mean stock is tracked on a screen instead of in a book; a factory’s might mean machines are run by a computer. The word names the change itself, and sometimes the time after it: “after computerization” means after that change has happened. It is a formal word for companies, governments, and news reports. Though actually, people also stretch it for almost any move from paper to screens, even when “control by computer” is a bit grand for “we keep the files on a laptop now.” In British spelling you will also see computerisation. The matching verb is .
電腦化(台灣這樣說;中國大陸也常說電腦化,較正式的書面有時寫成計算機化)
組成computer + -ization (“the process of making it so”). Computer is compute + -er. Compute comes from French computer, from Latin computō / computāre, “to calculate.”
同家族的字
- computerizethe verb for the same change
- computerthe machine the process is built on
- computethe older verb “to calculate,” from which computer is formed
- computationthe noun for calculating, sharing the same compute stem
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
computerizationnoun/kəmˌpjuːtəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/
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The act of computerizing something, or something computerized.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。