A colonist is a person who goes to live in a new colony.

A colonist這個字 is a person who goes to live in a new colony指的是去新殖民地住的人

A colony is a place that another country has started far from home, and the colonist is one of the people who settle there — they stay, build a house, farm the land, and try to make a new life. In school history you meet colonists leaving Britain for North America, or Spain for Latin America, and so on.

A colony殖民地 is a place that another country has started far from home是另一個國家在遠方建立的地方 and the colonist is one of the people who settle there而殖民者就是在那裡定居的人之一 they stay他們留下來 build a house蓋房子 farm the land耕種土地 and try to make a new life努力展開新生活 In school history在學校歷史課裡 you meet colonists你會看到殖民者 leaving Britain for North America離開英國前往北美 or Spain for Latin America或西班牙前往拉丁美洲 and so on等等

The word sounds calm and factual, like a job title. Though actually, for the people who already lived on that land, colonists were often not welcome guests; they were taking the land. So the word can feel clean in a textbook and much heavier in real life.

The word這個字 sounds calm and factual聽起來平靜、客觀 like a job title就像一個職稱 Though actually不過實際上 for the people who already lived on that land對本來就住在那塊土地上的人來說 colonists were often not welcome guests殖民者往往不是受歡迎的客人 they were taking the land他們是在奪取土地 So the word can feel clean in a textbook所以這個字在教科書裡可以顯得很乾淨 and much heavier in real life但在現實生活中卻沉重得多

Settler is a close everyday cousin; colonist is a little more formal and more tied to the idea of a colony. You would not call someone who moves to Taipei for work a colonist. The move has to be part of that colony story.

Settlersettler(這個字) is a close everyday cousin是日常生活中很接近的說法 colonistcolonist(這個字) is a little more formal比較正式一點 and more tied to the idea of a colony也跟「殖民地」這個概念綁得比較緊 You would not call你不會把 someone who moves to Taipei for work一個為了工作搬去台北的人 a colonist稱作colonist(殖民者) The move這個搬遷 has to be必須是 that colony story那個殖民地故事 part of的一部分