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Collectivization is the name of a big, often painful, change: the government takes farms or businesses that people owned themselves and joins them into large groups that the state owns and runs. You hear this word most in history and , about Communist systems in the twentieth century — the Soviet Union in the 1930s is the famous case, and China had its own drive too. It is a formal word, not something you use about a class sharing snacks. Though actually, the tidy school sentence ('everyone farms together') hides the hard part: private owners lose the land or shop, and the joining is ordered from above, not volunteered. Writers sometimes stretch it a little, to any official plan that pulls private things into one shared pile under state control, but the home meaning is still that Communist farm-and-business policy.
集體化
組成collective + -ize + -ation. Collective comes (through French) from Latin collēctīvus, from colligere, “to gather together” — con- “together” + legere “to pick, to gather”. The -ize piece (from Greek -izō, through French -iser) makes a verb meaning “to make into that”; -ation turns that verb into a noun for the process.
同家族的字
- collectivethe adjective and noun this word is built from
- collectivizethe verb; collectivization is the name of that action
- collectsame Latin colligere, “to gather together”
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
collectivizationnoun/kəˌlɛk.tɪv.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
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The act of collectivizing
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The process of abolishing privately-owned farmland organizing all its workers into large, publicly-owned collectives.
- At the time of Stalin's death, almost a quarter of a century after mass collectivization was initiated, the output of grain per head of population was still below the 1913 level; yet throughout this period, despite misery and starvation, large quantities of farm produce were exported all over the world for the sake of Soviet industry.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。